Public Policy

Decarbonising the food sector

Food accounts for 22% of the carbon footprint of the French population.

In 2015, an average daily food basket of a French person emitted around 4.5 kg of COâ‚‚. 

ADEME has modeled several pathways as part of the Transition(s) 2050 scenarios. To support the necessary transformations, a set of public policy measures can be implemented to encourage — and, in some cases, mandate — change.  

Frontier Economics, in collaboration with Greenflex, was commissioned by ADEME to identify and evaluate a range of measures to accelerate the decarbonisation of the sector. For example, adopting a more sustainable diet could reduce food basket these emissions by 19%.

Our report proposes 79 measures covering all areas of consumption and production, including the food sector, including: 

  • Supporting the 74,000 collective catering establishments to adopt a more ambitious sustainable food approach than the existing EGalim law targets.  
  • Creating a food social security system to assist all French citizens with in purchasing approved food products.  
  • Reserving part of the annual  987 million meal vouchers for the purchase of vegetarian food and dishes. 

Our full report contains all 79 decarbonisation measures. Read it here.